Dr. Luc Vallières is a Professor in the Department of Molecular Medicine at Laval University and a neuroimmunology researcher in the Neuroscience Unit at the CHU de Québec.
He began his career in 2002 after a postdoctoral training at the Salk Institute in California in the field of postnatal neurogenesis (1998-2001). This training was preceded by a doctorate in physiology at Laval University (1993-1998) and a bachelor’s degree in biology at the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (1990-1993).
He is studying two diseases that afflict the central nervous system: multiple sclerosis and brain cancer. His research program aims to better understand how immune cells are regulated in these diseases in the hope of finding a way to neutralize or stimulate them for therapeutic purposes. This program is well funded by the CIHR, NSERC and Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada.
He has made a significant contribution to the field of neuroimmunology by discovering a population of immune cells that constantly patrols the blood vessels of the nervous system and by elucidating mechanisms that govern their recruitment and functions under inflammatory conditions.
His research led to an international patent claiming the first ever drug that would specifically calm the neutrophil, an immune cell normally beneficial, but that can be involved in many inflammatory diseases.
His technical background includes single cell-RNA sequencing, STED super-resolution microscopy, flow cytometry, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and RNA interference, as well as bone marrow transplantation. Strong of this expertise, he directs the super-resolution microscopy and irradiation platforms at the CHU de Québec.
He is responsible of two courses, namely Principles of Neuroimmunology (MMO-7010) and Current Techniques in Molecular Medicine (MMO-7019).
Among his external activities, he is chairing the organizing committee of the 16th Congress of the International Society of Neuroimmunology, which will take place in Quebec City in August 2022. He is associate editor of the journal Mediators of Inflammation. He also serves on neuroscience committees at the CIHR.
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Interleukin-6 is a needed proinflammatory cytokine in the prolonged neural activity and transcriptional activation of corticotropin-releasing factor during endotoxemia
Journal ArticleEndocrinology, 140 (9), 1999.
Influence of interleukin-6 on neural activity and transcription of the gene encoding corticotrophin-releasing factor in the rat brain: an effect depending upon the route of administration
Journal ArticleEur J Neurosci, 9 (7), 1997.
Regulation of the genes encoding interleukin-6, its receptor, and gp130 in the rat brain in response to the immune activator lipopolysaccharide and the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1beta
Journal ArticleJ Neurochem, 69 (4), 1997.
C-fos mRNA pattern and corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal activity throughout the brain of rats injected centrally with a prostaglandin of E2 type
Journal ArticleJ Neuroimmunol, 70 (2), 1996.
The rat growth hormone proximal silencer contains a novel DNA-binding site for multiple nuclear proteins that represses basal promoter activity
Journal ArticleEur J Biochem, 225 (1), 1994.
Active projects
- Autoantibodies and antibody-producing cells in neurological autoimmune diseases: from biology to therapeutic targeting, from 2023-10-01 to 2028-09-30
- endMS National Education and Training Program: Summer School and SPRINT, from 2023-06-15 to 2026-06-14
- Mécanisme d’action d’ASPRV1 dans l’inflammation, from 2021-04-01 to 2026-03-31
Recently finished projects
- 16th Congress of the International Society of Neuroimmunology (ISNI 2023), from 2022-06-01 to 2023-05-31
- Dual function of autoantibodies in a model of multiple sclerosis, from 2023-03-01 to 2024-02-29
- Plate-forme de production de nanoparticules lipidiques pour le développement de thérapies à base d'acides nucléiques, from 2022-03-22 to 2023-09-28
- Suppression of regulatory B cells by neutrophils in a model of multiple sclerosis, from 2018-10-01 to 2023-03-31